The reasons for the rise of the far right across Europe are examined by Denis MacShane
The beast is back. The election of two MEPs from the anti-Semitic British National Party will help to consolidate an anti-Semitic group in the European Parliament.
Poland’s PIS party included candidates on its list associated with the anti-Jewish Radio Marya organisation. The party leader, Jarolslaw Kaczynski, said at a pre-election rally that the European Union was “anti-Catholic”. Such language was designed to appeal to deep Polish atavism.
In Hungary, the Jobbik party won three European parliamentary seats. Its leader, Krisztina Morvai, said: “I would be greatly pleased if those who call themselves proud Hungarian Jews played in their leisure time with their tiny circumcised dicks, instead of besmirching me.” She added: “Your kind of people are used to seeing all our kind of people stand to attention and adjust to you every time you fart. Would you kindly acknowledge this is now over? We have raised our head up high and we shall no longer tolerate your kind of terror. We shall take back our country.”
Her rant is echoed by BNP leader Nick Griffin, with his denunciations of foreigners and “multicultural Britain”. After his election, the BBC lost no time in kow-towing to Griffin. Interviewing the BNP leader on Radio 4’s Today programme, John Humphrys failed to mention Griffin’s overt anti-Semitism. On his Radio 5 talk show, Nicky Campbell even congratulated the Jew-baiter on his victory. Sadly, the staple of phone-in programme consists of rants against foreigners, Europe and anyone who dares to challenge nationalist prejudices.
Andrew Brons, the BNP’s new Yorkshire MEP, cuts a more school-masterly figure than his leader. He is an expert on Gregor Strasser, one of the founders of the Nazi Party and the ideologue who insisted the Nazis should seek to speak for the frightened working class of Weimar Germany and persuade them that Jews were to blame for their plight.
Brons has a long record in British national socialism and was presumably chosen by Griffin precisely because of his roots in English Nazism. The BNP downplays its anti-Semitism, but uses the old Strasser tactic of blaming the “other”. In the 1930s, it was Jews and cosmopolitan financiers. Today the targets are Polish or Slovakian workers and the “race relations industry”.
Across Europe, it is the same story. Anti-Semitism is diluted into a brew of nationalism, rhetoric against east Europeans and non-white European citizens. Flemish separatists and nationalist are keen fans of Belgians who fought for the Waffen SS. Like the BNP and the National Front in France, the Belgian fascists are obsessed with denying the Holocaust. Griffin is prepared to admit that Jews were killed in Second World War, but has questioned the existence of gas chambers and the full nature of the Holocaust.
In common with extremist Islamist right-wing ideologues who seek to dissolve the unique nature of the Holocaust as just another horror of war, the BNP and other contemporary European fascists have to deny the history of the Holocaust in order to make banal the Jewish identity.
Thus the arrival of two BNP MEPs is a chronicle of a birth foretold. Why should we be different from France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Italy and other European Union nations, where xenophobic, racist and anti-Semitic politics have taken a small but firm hold? Jean-Marie le Pen has been an MEP for 25 years. The question is why it took Britain so long to elect our own local fascists.
Tabloid newspapers and some politicians have run hate campaigns against Poles and European workers and constantly depict the EU in luridly negative terms. The Federation of Poles of Great Britain has published a dossier of 80 ugly headlines depicting Poles as unwelcome. These were published in just one newspaper: the Daily Mail.
In 1946, George Orwell wrote that: “Hostility to Poles was the new anti-Semitism”. Once again, the Daily Mail leads the charge against our fellow-Europeans. So it is hardly surprising that, having been fed a diet of dishonest demagogy against Europe and all things Europeans, some people decide to vote for the hard end of the Eurosceptic spectrum – namely, the BNP.
There is a view, which has some merit, that Labour has ignored the needs of the white working class in its love affair with the middle classes. However, other countries with stronger social policy support for poorer people still elect extremist MEPs.
Of course, Labour should have built more social housing, offered more support for skilled and industrial workers who face the destruction of their recently acquired middle-class lifestyle as a result of the global recession, and been clearer on the rights and duties of immigrants, as well as tougher on repatriating fake asylum seekers.
But we also need to be honest. The old demons of anti-Semitism, racism and xenophobia have not been expunged from European politics, and the low turnout and protest vote nature of the European parliamentary elections, as well as the use of proportional representation, allowed extremists to win seats.
In the House of Commons, both the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition are now using vivid, dramatic language against the BNP. “Thugs”, “racists”, fascists” and “anti-Semites” ring out from the Despatch Box. But why do Gordon Brown and David Cameron find the strength to denounce the BNP after they win elections and why not before?
Nonetheless, it was a shaming moment on the anniversary of D Day to see England elect its first fascists to a parliament. It is too easy for university professors and metropolitan liberals to say the answer to the BNP is to laugh at it or suggest the problems is all the fault of mainstream political parties which did not address the concerns of disaffected voters. How can Brown or Cameron address those who want foreigners expelled and find places of worship, other than Christian churches, abhorrent?
There is a hidden intolerance in British society, as in other EU member states. Lecturing voters is not enough. And even if every MP spent the next year knocking on every door of Britain’s 30 million households in order to explain why the BNP is a bad thing, it would have little impact if newspapers, broadcasters and politicians continue to serve up a daily diet of contempt for foreigners and Europe.
In the 21st century, anti-Semitism, racism and xenophobia are alive and well. And they are not going to go away.
Denis MacShane is Labour MP for Rotherham and was minister for Europe 2002-2005. His book Gobalising Hatred – The New Anti-Semitism was published last year by Weidenfeld and Nicolson

