The Making of Modern Israel 1948-1967 by Leslie Stein
Polity, £20
As extraordinary as it may seem to observers of the Middle East today, in the 19 years that followed the establishment of Israel in 1948 the Jewish state was viewed as the darling of liberal opinion. Not simply because it was one of the few enclaves of democratic socialism outside Western Europe but, having been almost strangled at birth, and faced with repeated threats of annihilation, devoid of a superpower alliance and occupying a minute area of land the size of Wales, Israel was seen as the underdog with only a marginal prospect of survival.
