Ignoring the debate about who comes into this country plays into the hands of the far right, says Stephen McCabe
Recent press comment, British National Party activity and a speech from the Prime Minister have again turned the spotlight on immigration.
I’ve just completed a postal survey of about 25,000 voters – about 10 per cent of whom identify themselves as being of Asian, black or Chinese origin – with a 15 per cent response rate. There were no obvious differences in replies from white or ethnic minority voters. The findings show that people are concerned about the effects of immigration on housing, schools and jobs. Ninety-one per cent think migrants should be able to speak English, 87 per cent want a points system to govern future immigration and 92 per cent support the concept of “earned citizenship”. Voters seem very keen to engage on the subject, but I’ve been surprised at the hostile reaction of some Labour Party members.
Of course, this a is sensitive issue and some immigrant families fear that discussion might encourage racists. But the racists are already dominating the debate. Could this development in some major towns and cities be an unintended consequence of the left’s silence on immigration? Has this silence been perversely translated as: “Stay hidden in your own communities and we’ll keep quiet?”
While this might work in times of prosperity, it stores up future problems. The clues were there in the mini riots of the early 1980s.
My survey shows overwhelming support for involvement rather than separatism. Aren’t participation and contribution old-fashioned Labour values? It’s hard for the hidden and excluded to participate and that’s why language is so important.
There’s also a new dynamic in the immigration debate. Increasingly, I meet angry constituents who say that they or their forefathers came to this country legally and established themselves by their hard work, but are now being victimised because of the behaviour of others. One constituent of Pakistani origin berated me for letting in illegal immigrants while making it hard for his uncle to get a visa to visit his father, an elderly man in poor health.
At a recent Remembrance Day service, I noticed just how many members of the Sikh community wanted to take part as a statement of their Britishness.
I’m not convinced that attitudes to immigration are any longer the preserve of white liberals and the working class. I’ve tried to explain this to Labour members who are alarmed about debate, but they seem preoccupied with a much earlier model of race relations.
I understand their concerns. We should remember that: “If you want a nigger for a neighbour, vote Labour” was a slogan used by Tories in the 1960s. But the issues confronting all communities are different today.
Discussing immigration doesn’t make you a racist, while using your fears to silence others won’t help anyone. We’ve got to go beyond the analysis of armchair liberals and listen to what ordinary people actually have to say. A lot of it is uncomfortable but that’s no excuse for refusing to engage with them.
Yes, some members of the white working class have racist views. There is also overt racism between different ethnic groups. But it’s a mistake to make an automatic association between crudeness of language or belligerence with deliberate racism. Some of the worst racists I have ever met spoke with impeccable English and held down very important jobs.
Why is it wrong for people to express their worries about changes to their once-familiar environment? Helping people talk about and come to terms with such fears is sensible. The Department for Communities and Local Government seems to agree, which is why it as set up the Connecting Communities Fund.
Shouldn’t we try to understand people who are upset to discover the school place they had expected for their child isn’t there because the school is full or that the housing waiting list is growing because others appear to have leapfrogged over their family? Local councils should address such anxieties. Where myths and falsehoods are being peddled, they have a responsibility to set the record straight. Genuine discussion will make it harder for the BNP and closet racists to operate.
We should talk openly about immigration and citizenship. We should discuss what a rigid cap or total ban would mean and examine people’s thoughts on identity cards for foreigners, as well as the positive contribution they make to this country, and the costs of policing and deporting illegal entrants.
The public should be encouraged to understand all this. People should be consulted on the migration assessment figures and allowed to comment on impact on local services. In times of high unemployment, it can’t be wrong to say that our priority should be jobs for those already entitled to be in this country.
It is not immigration that is a gift for the far right. Rather, it is the arrogance and dismissive behaviour of those who think avoidance is an answer and mistake genuine enquiry for actual racism.
Stephen McCabe is Labour MP for Birmingham Hall Green and a Government whip

