When Gordon Brown spoke at last year’s Labour Party conference and reeled off the list of the Government’s achievements since 1997, I felt proud to be a part of the labour movement. Some of these achievements have been seismic: the Human Rights Act, the national minimum wage, the repeal of Section 28 and winter fuel payments. But there was something missing from the Prime Minister’s list and it is a massive Labour achievement: the Hunting Act.
This is a landmark piece of legislation. As we mark its fifth anniversary, Labour should be proud of it and should promote it as evidence of the importance the party attaches to animal welfare. Rarely does an Act of Parliament make it so clear what is and what is not acceptable behaviour. The Hunting Act did just that. It was Labour’s commitment to the principle of what’s right and wrong writ large for all to see.
Of course, the Hunting Act is not without its critics, so it is worth remembering why some of us fought so hard for so long to get it onto the statute books.
The hunting ban is about animal welfare. It’s not about wrecking the countryside, knocking toffs off their horses, avenging the miners or any other fanciful and ridiculous claim put forward by the hunters. They bleat about their “human rights” and “civil liberties”, but it was this Labour Government that, through the Human Rights Act, enshrined the European Convention on Human Rights into British law. And it has always been Labour that has stood up for civil liberties and personal freedom. The Labour Party believes no genuine human right or civil liberty can be cruel – and the European Court of Human Rights concurred when it threw out the hunters’ case in December last year.
It was interesting to hear Government minister Angela Smith’s view when she addressed a conference fringe event organised by the League Against Cruel Sports (for which she worked before becoming a Labour MP) and the Labour Animal Welfare Society. Facing criticism about the Government’s record on animal welfare, she drew an analogy with Monty Python’s Life of Brian and the “What have the Romans ever done for us?” scene. She had a point. Some criticise Labour for not abolishing vivisection or outlawing some of the cruellest farming practices and banning live animal circuses. They have a point, too. But the Government has banned hunting – a fundamental step in animal welfare policy.
The debate has moved on since the fraught days which marked the passage of the bill through Parliament. Now it is vital to face down those who want to reverse the legislation and see a return to hunting.
The Hunting Act exists to put a stop to the hunting of wild mammals for sport. It isn’t designed to stop a farmer dealing with a fox that is attacking his livestock. It is not intended to stop pest control. The purpose of the Hunting Act is to stop people using an animal as an object of fun, as an expendable resource to be killed for “entertainment”.
The Countryside Alliance insists that hunts abide by the law. It says that only four registered hunts have been prosecuted since the Hunting Act came into force. But does that mean other hunts are breaking the law and getting away with it?
Some say the Hunting Act is ineffective, because it is used to prosecute people other than “hunters”. Certainly, hare coursers, for example, have been prosecuted. That is the point – stopping cruelty to animals. If someone is prosecuted under the Hunting Act, that suggests it is working.
Opponents of the legislation claim its effects of are entirely negative. They say it diminishes respect for Parliament. In fact, Parliament upheld the views of the majority by banning hunting. The legislation’s opponents say it puts “law-abiding people at risk of prosecution”. That’s as absurd as it would be to apply that preposterous claim to the Theft Act and burglars. The Hunting Act “diverts police attention away from real crime”. Dangerous drivers say something similar. Those who want to see the end of the Hunting Act describe it as “a blatant example of political prejudice”, but they have no evidence for this. Finally, they say the act does nothing for animal welfare. How can a law that bans the hunting and killing of animals for “sport” have no discernible impact on their welfare?
The Labour Government was so concerned that a hunting ban might have adverse affects on the countryside and rural economy that it commissioned Lord Burns to conduct an independent inquiry into hunting with dogs (which counters the suggestion that the ban was pursued without any consideration). The Burns inquiry heard many hundreds of hours of oral evidence and took reams
of written evidence before reaching its conclusions.
One of the most interesting submissions came from the hunters and concerned the number of animals they killed. Given that the figures are their own, they may be an under-estimation. However, according to the hunters, they used to kill somewhere between 21,000 and 25,000 foxes every year.
That means they have been unable to cause the deaths of more than 125,000 foxes for sport since the Hunting Act came into force five years ago. If we include the figures for hares and stags, many more animals have been spared the suffering that hunts inflict.
On Boxing Day last year, Environment Secretary Hilary Benn launched Labour’s “Back the Ban” campaign to highlight the fact that the Tories want to repeal the Hunting Act. The Conservative Party is willing to ignore public opinion and bring back hare coursing, stag hunting and fox hunting. It is the champion of bloodsports. This is depressing, but not surprising.
Tory leader David Cameron is a former foxhunter. He is the descendent of hunters. He married into a major hunting family. Former leader William Hague, now the Shadow Foreign Secretary, has appeared in a pro-hunting DVD talking about the need for the Hunting Act to be repealed. He has been seeking active support for the Conservatives from the pro-hunting lobby in key marginal constituencies through the “Vote-OK” organisation.
Nick Herbert, one-time political officer for the British Field Sports Society, later of the Countryside Alliance and now Hilary Benn’s Tory shadow, travelled to India last year with the International Fund for Animal Welfare, but apparently still thinks it’s acceptable
for dogs to chase and kill wild animals
in the name of “sport”.
Tory parliamentary candidates throughout the country are signing up to this bloody manifesto – perhaps thinking it will ingratiate them with their party leadership. The majority of voters may feel differently.
Louise Bagshawe, the “chick lit” novelist standing for the Tories against Labour’s Phil Hope in Corby, Northamptonshire, appears in a “Vote-OK’” DVD to promote pro-hunting candidates in marginal seats. Yet she’s remarkably quiet about the hunting issue on her own website. The demographic of her constituency may have something to do that. Given Phil Hope’s bad press in the scandal over MPs’ expenses, it is clear that Labour in Corby is missing a trick by not highlighting his opponent’s desire to bring back hunting.
The silence in Corby epitomises what Labour is doing wrong nationally. The party should be proud of the Hunting Act and take advantage of the massive public support the legislation has, not tiptoeing around the issue.
We must take the stag by the horns, defend the Hunting Act and expose the same old nasty party as pro-hunting enthusiasts for bloodsports who don’t give a damn about the views of the voting majority.
Chris Williamson is Labour’s parliamentary candidate for Derby North. He is a trustee and former chair of the League Against Cruel Sports. The League is an independent charity and does not support any political party or candidate

