2010 drew to an end with a surge in joblessness – particularly high among young people – inflation outstripping ordinary earnings, and cuts and tax increases around the corner in the New Year. The Government was briefly put on the defensive as news emerged that Cabinet Secretary Gus O’Donnell has privately advised ministers to draw up a Plan B if its plans to increase VAT, taxes, and take £20 billion out
of public spending do not revitalise the economy.
The rise to back above the 2.5 million mark (nearly 8 per cent) – when a modest drop was expected – heightened fears that although the Government insists its own statistics show the economy has “turned the corner” and emerged “out of the danger zone” – a jobless recovery is imminent.
The number of young people among long-term unemployed is set to double next year, according to the Department of Work and Pensions own figures.
The spike in unemployment included 33,000 job losses mainly in the public sector in the north-east, south-west and east of England. The Government’s own projections are for a further 330,000 job losses in the public sector in the next four years which, it says, will be replaced by the private sector.
But accountants warn that many private sector firms are facing too much uncertainty in the real economy to increase their workforces or payrolls.
The Centre for Economics and Business Research’s managing economist said many businesses are still too cautious to aggressively expand payrolls ahead of a year in which the VAT rise and soaring commodity prices will squeeze households further.
The Chartered Management Institute, which represents the country’s managers, said its members are hamstrung by skill shortages, low morale, poor leadership, lack of manpower and expect wide ranging redundancies next year in both the public and private sectors. Middle managers had been squeezed to do more with less, the CMI complained.
TUC general secretary Brendan Barber said inflation is already running higher than wages – the Retail Price Index which includes mortgages is at 4.7 per cent while the Consumer Price Index ended the year at 3.3 per cent significantly above the Bank of England’s target rate of 2 per cent – and that “the last thing the country needs” is the 2.5 per cent VAT hike on January 4.
Accountants group KPMG predicted that many manufacturers and retailers will use the January 4 VAT hike to disguise price rises.

