Kevin Maguire

It’s not big and it’s not clever – unlike an active state

by Kevin Maguire
Saturday, December 11th, 2010

Have you ever met anyone, anywhere, anytime who has mentioned the “Big Society”? Nope, me neither. What
is supposed to be David Cameron’s, and now presumably his fag Nick Clegg’s, “big idea” is the big non-idea because it’s failed to create so much as a murmur among the great British public. Which, in all honesty, is probably fortunate for the Conservative Prime Minister.

That’s because the very notion is fatally flawed. The Big Society, as I understand it, could only work if there’s a big, active, helping, interventionist (call it what you want) state. And the Big Society as outlined by this austerity coalition is a flimsy cover for savage spending cuts, the ultimate big con of a policy.

Cameron’s talk of “social responsibility” replacing “state control” is fundamentally dishonest. Now, I’ve nothing against social responsibility. In fact, I’m all for it. We must all take responsibility for our actions. But when did we have state control of life in Britain? We never have. We have laws. We have what’s left of the welfare state. We have local authority schools. We have the National Health Service, still the greatest of all Labour’s creations. But most of us work in the private sector. We’re free to do what is not specifically outlawed by elected politicians. Public bodies help, mostly, to improve our lives. Most of life, however, remains in a private sphere.

I was struck how by unformed Conservative thinking is on this area at a breakfast meeting organised by Edelman, the public affairs company which these days employs Stefan Stern, a former Financial Times writer who has occasionally graced the pages of Tribune and has one of the sharpest political minds I’ve met. Big Society minister Nick Hurd was also in attendance. Appointed to oversee civil society in the Tory-Liberal Democrat Government, he is an amiable “one nation” Tory and an Old Etonian – as was his father Douglas, the former Foreign Secretary. Eton runs in the Hurd family. As, I suspect, it will with the Camerons. Dave followed his dad to the £29,000-a-year school and I’ll give a tenner to charity if the Prime Minister’s son doesn’t end up in the place. But back to the Big Society. Hurd had the cheek to complain that “cynicism” was a “great British disease” without explaining what the Big Society really is – other than to give a few examples of people working in local communities, including a group on a troubled estate battling fly-tipping.

I’d bet another tenner the clean-up people were hard at work before Cameron’s Svengali, Steve Hilton, decided the Big Society would be a jolly good way of creating a positive Con-Dem narrative away from cut, cut, cut which will be the grim reality of the next couple of years.

The Con-Dems are nakedly attempting to nationalise, to co-opt as part of a political project, the activities of millions of people who help out in schools or are community volunteers, freely doing what they think is right instead of thinking “Ooh, Big Society – great idea, whatever it is. Must join pronto.”

I found myself at a school Christmas fair (state school, not Eton, you may be unsurprised to learn) wondering if Hurd would try to claim credit for their efforts, too. If he does, I’ll have to point out I never heard the words “Big” and “Society” uttered at the tombola or the stall selling little iced cakes.

At the Edelman event on the Big Society, the chair of the Olympic Delivery Authority, John Armitt, played it safe as befits a chap who is responsible for building the London 2012 venues. Armitt recognised the value of communities, but also the pivotal role of the state. Cameron’s Big Society, whatever it is, wouldn’t be capable of constructing a 100-metre track for Usain Bolt to dash along in less than 10 seconds. And as Armitt, the ex-head of Network Rail, acknowledged, train lines would zigzag instead of travelling in straight, fast lines.

Yet behind my scepticism about Cameron’s Big Society is a conviction the idea could only prosper with a big not a small state. A local authority groundsman is needed to cut the grass and mark the football pitch on which Barry and the other volunteers organise my son’s Saturday games.

Meanwhile, Labour needs a story of its own to tell. The complex of relationships between individuals, families and communities, with markets and public bodies, is the nub of politics. Lyndon Johnson had his “Great Society”. Ed Miliband speaks of a “Good Society” – a term more positive than Cameron’s, although equally vague. Miliband’s leadership is stumbling, but he’s a thinker and if he fleshes out what he means, the Labour Party
may be on to something the Conservatives are missing.

Miliband isn’t afraid to make the case for a strong state, Barack Obama-style. Cameron is. And without an active state, the Good and Big Societies are vacuous slogans.

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  • Anonymous

    Another piece of nonsense from Maguire. He wants Big State, where people are nannied and bankrolled in non jobs, and students on non-courses in non-universities, public money being spent like water as long as it is on things he approves of, like Unions and the violent protests they espouse. Big Society is equivalent to Small State where people can keep the money the earn and spend it how they please not in the way Labour politicians decree it should be spent. For Maguire to take the time to argue against it, must mean it is an idea he fears, it is fundamentally the opposite of all the things he holds dear, like Socialism, Labour Party, Marxism and the idea that the State knows best.

  • swatantra

    Good intelligent article, which is unusual for Maguire.
    I think everyone would agree that the Good/Big/Society can only operate in a Good/Big/Benevolent State.
    The State is there to ensure fairness, because nobody else will do it. That is what is missing from Camerons big Tory Society. Fairness. Eds Good Society is a meaningless as blancmange until he fills in the detail.

  • Trevor

    Right-wing ideologues like John make me laugh: who bailed out capitalism when it was about to implode due to the breathtaking cupidity of the bankers? The state, that’s who. For capitalism the state acts as is its final guarantor when boom turns to bust, as is inevitable in a system founded on maximisation of profits above all else.

    Incidentally, the early socialists were anti-state, seeing it (as Marx did) as nothing more than “the executive committee of the ruling class”, the antithesis of genuine socialism.

  • Trevor

    Right-wing ideologues like John make me laugh: who bailed out capitalism when it was about to implode due to the breathtaking cupidity of the bankers? The state, that’s who. For capitalism the state acts as is its final guarantor when boom turns to bust, as is inevitable in a system founded on maximisation of profits above all else.

    Incidentally, the early socialists were anti-state, seeing it (as Marx did) as nothing more than “the executive committee of the ruling class”, the antithesis of genuine socialism.

  • Anonymous

    My original comment has nothing to do with ideology, it has to do with logic, see the detail below.
    A Conservative Definition of Big Society.
    Giving powers to people at local level so they can decide about the things that affect their lives, rather than central government taking those decisions.
    It follows from the definition that as powers are devolved to the local level that the state becomes smaller.
    As more and more powers are devolved the state eventually becomes a Small State.
    So, Big Society = Small State.
    The basic premise of Maguire’s article is that a Big State is needed to produce a Big Society. quote …..
    ‘The Big Society, as I understand it, could only work if there’s a big, active, helping, interventionist (call it what you want) state.’
    But from above, Big Society = Small State so Maguire is arguing that a Big State is needed to produce a Small State. This is so obvious a contradiction and is why my original comment called the article a nonsense.
    It could be that Maguire has some different perception of a Big Society but that would be a Labour concept not the Big Society as defined by Conservative politicians. Using an article trying to defame the Big Society by changing the definition is the tactic that has been used throughout Labour’s period of office of spin and obfuscation. However, when he tries to use it to change the definition of Conservative ideas, I think it is the Conservatives who know better than he what is meant.
    I repeat that an article arguing that Big State = Small State (Big Society) is a nonsnese.

  • Trevor

    “Ideology: the ideas behind a social, political, or cultural programme” (The Penguin Complete English Dictionary).

    The so-called “Big Society” fits this definition perfectly.

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