Iraq’s Defence Ministry spokesman Major General Mohammed al-Askari, speaking to the Baghdad-based newspaper Al Ittihad, said his country will spend $13 billion by 2013 on American aircraft, helicopters and naval ships and will also commit to spending a further $13 billion on US armaments after this period.
The American invasion of Iraq in 2003 enhanced Washington’s position as the preponderant strategic influence in the Middle East.
Today, with the notable exception of Iran, the basin countries of the Persian Gulf are either host to American military bases – Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Oman – or have pro-American governments in place – such as Saudi Arabia.
Looking to the rest of the Middle East, it is only Syria and Lebanon which now remain outside the Washington orbit as Egypt, Jordan and Yemen also pursue a pro-Western foreign policy while Israel remains America’s closest friend and ally in the region.
American access to the oil fields of the Middle East has been ensured by pro-Western Arab governments which give preferential treatment American oil companies.
The Middle East, however, is not just an oil refinery for the US. The region is also a window to the Caspian Sea and Central Asia, both of which have an abundance of oil and gas and are of immense geo-strategic importance to the Russian Federation.
Following the disintegration of the Soviet Union, policymakers in Washington turned their attention to the Caspian Sea and Central Asia, seeing the region as another source of energy and as a means of trying to curtail a revival of Russian influence.
While Russia remains a power in the region, the Kremlin is concerned by the increased US presence in the Middle East as this brings American power close to the former Soviet republics of Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, which have all managed to achieve a degree of independence from Moscow in their foreign policies.
Whether the US can establish a foothold in Russia’s southern backyard now depends largely on Washington’s intentions for Iran. The toppling of Iran’s Islamic regime, either by force or subversion, and the installing of a pro-American government would put the US in a prime geographical position to challenge Russia in what Washington regards as Moscow’s vulnerable “soft underbelly.

