Taking on the Tories

Dole Not Coal: The 1984-85 Miners’ Strike – The Strikers’ Story
Compress Media, £12.99

by Robert Giddings
Wednesday, June 1st, 2011

This is history told by ordinary people about those extraordinary months during the miners’ strike when you felt history’s tectonic plates move as our political and industrial landscape changed forever. Despite a plentiful supply of the black stuff underground, the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher believed many pits were uneconomic. They thought it would be cheaper to close them and import the coal we needed. They were also settling an old score, because, in 1974, Edward Heath had taken on the miners and lost.

Ten years later, rumours were rife about pit closures and government plans. The post-war settlement was being dismantled by the Thatcher Government as the old promise of full employment sank without trace. Preparations were made. Transatlantic industrial troubleshooter Ian MacGregor, fresh from his triumphs at British Steel, was running the National Coal Board. Coal was stockpiled. North Sea oil and gas could subsidise unemployment. It was, in effect, an ideological war, part of her master plan for the castration of union power and the creation of a shiny new free market programme.

This documentary account, from the frontline, is full of fascinating detail, telling anecdotes, pathos and tragedy, brought to life by imaginative use of documentary footage and carefully selected interview material, and plenty of Tony Benn and Arthur Scargill in full flow. What makes this DVD so effective and moving is it’s free from punditry, professional commentators and other prima donnas. It’s the voice of the people, for the most part, especially the considerable role played by women and families. The rank and file gave their loyalty and effort and you’d have to be made of stone not to be moved by it all.

When Michael Heseltine announced the pit closures during John Major’s Government, I spent several days in Grimethorpe while making a film on brass bands for BBC2, the final sequence of which we shot at the Manchester Museum of Labour History. The emotional weight of what I’d seen and heard rendered me almost incapable of delivering my final voiceover. Dole Not Coal should be supplemented with a close reading of Marching to the Fault Line: The 1984 Miners’ Strike and the Death of Industrial Britain by Francis Beckett and David Hencke and seen in schools and colleges. It’s a terrible story, whoever tells it.

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  • terence patrick hewett

    The “Death of industrial Britain” well yes and no.  We still make as much as we ever made except we are out of mass production and into high value, high technology products: everything is now automated and what was once made manually is now made by machine.  Manufacturing may now represent only 12% of our economy but it represents fully 53% of our exports by value.

    We are just at the beginning of the Information Revolution and if it is anything like the Agricultural Revolution and the Industrial Revolution it should last some centuries. Karl Marx was right when he claimed that the motor of history is technological change. Revolutions happen, Marx said, when technological innovations which fundamentally alter the way society is organised clash with legal structures that were developed to deal with the old way of doing things. The old order has no way of accommodating or adapting to the new powers that are generated by new technology.

    Artificial Intelligence is about to sunder the link between economic growth and jobs and the relatively inexhaustible supply of ever cheaper computing power will have profound effects upon the order of society; certainly within the lifetime of our children. But we will adapt as we did after the previous revolutionary upheavals caused by technology.

  • Anonymous

    Apparently there is still 300 years coal underneath us to power the 2nd industrial or technological revolution. Britain became an economic power because it had the energy right on its doorstep. but getting that coal out is dangerous and difficult and leaves unsightly spoil heaps and quarries. Wentworth House in Yorkshire seat of the Rockinghams was destoyed by Manny Shinwell because of his desire for coal..
    Germany are making a big mistake in abandoning nuclear energy because that and wind and tide is the way forward. Old Kng Coal is just that, energy from a dinosaur age., whereas energy for the C21 shoud be from smarter sources.