President Bashar al-Assad has claimed that the violent uprising against his rule is a result of “foreign influence and terrorism” and has pledged – to a largely disbelieving world – a new constitution and fresh elections for the country.
In a speech broadcast live from Damascus University, he warned of a “foreign conspiracy” to destabilise his country. He said: “Regional and international parties who are trying to destabilise Syria can no longer falsify the facts and events. They turned to assassinations with regional and international media coverage. After all their attempts failed, the role of foreigners emerged. What is going on in Syria has been planned tens of years ago.” He added: “There can be no let-up for terrorism – it must be hit with an iron fist.”
President Assad’s claim of “foreign interference” is a reference to Western countries, principally the United States, and neighbouring countries, such as Turkey, whose relations with Damascus have long been mired with mistrust. Meanwhile claims of “terrorist activity” are a reference to Islamists, mainly from the Muslim Brotherhood, who organised armed insurgencies in the 1970s and ’80s against the secular regime and who are believed by Western intelligence agencies to have links with al Qaida.
In an attempt to cling on to power in the face of continuing protests, President Assad announced that a new constitution would be drawn up, with a referendum held on it this March, and elections held – possibly at the beginning of May.
The speech was his first public pronouncement since observers from the Arab League arrived last month to monitor the situation. The head of the mission, Sudanese General Mustafa Dabi, reported – to general derision in Western capitals – seeing “nothing frightening” in the flashpoint city of Homs.
President Assad’s government received a symbolic boost from its historic ally Russia last weekend when a Russian naval task force, led by the Admiral Kuznetsov aircraft carrier, docked at the port of Tartus, where Moscow maintains a naval base. The Syrian defence minister, visiting the flotilla, praised the historic relations between Damascus and Moscow

